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2006 Annual Report

Roles, functions and powers

The Commission is established under the Securities Act 1978 which determines its powers and functions. The Commission is an independent Crown entity in terms of the Crown Entities Act 2004. Other legislation the Commission works with includes the Securities Markets Act 1988, the Investment Advisers (Disclosure) Act 1996, the Securities Regulations 1983, the Securities Act (Contributory Mortgage) Regulations 1988, and the Securities (Fees) Regulations 1998. The Commission may also consider certain matters arising under the Corporations (Investigation and Management) Act 1989 (in particular, directions to "at risk" corporations and recommendations about statutory management).

The role and functions of the Commission include:

  • to keep under review the law relating to bodies corporate, securities and unincorporated issuers of
  • securities and to recommend changes to the Minister of Commerce
  • to keep under review practices relating to securities and to comment on these
  • to cooperate with overseas securities commissions
  • to keep under review securities markets activities and to comment on these
  • to advise the Minister of Commerce on conduct rules proposed by securities exchanges
  • to promote public understanding of the law and practice of securities
  • to provide administrative and support services to the Takeovers Panel
  • to perform any other function conferred by law

To perform these functions we have a number of powers. These include:

  • to receive evidence as to securities law and practice, with power for this purpose to summon any person to appear before us
  • to publish reports and comments
  • to exempt persons from compliance with provisions of the Securities Act or Regulations under the Act
  • to suspend or cancel a registered prospectus
  • to suspend or prohibit an investment statement
  • to prohibit advertising of any securities
  • to approve trustees and statutory supervisors
  • to carry out inspections
  • to accept enforceable undertakings
  • to hear appeals against certain decisions of the Registrar of Companies
  • to recommend regulations
  • to enforce insider trading and substantial security holder law
  • to enforce continuous disclosure law and to make orders requiring disclosure by issuers
  • to make orders requiring disclosure by unregistered exchanges
  • to require an exchange to provide information and assistance to the Commission
  • to administer the law relating to futures contracts
  • to recommend approval of electronic systems for the transfer of securities
  • to receive financial statements of issuers which do not comply with the Financial Reporting Act 1993
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